📚 Learning Guide
Nash Equilibrium and Strategy Adjustments
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In a situation where Gary's Gym has lowered its prices, but eFitness has chosen to increase its advertising, what is the underlying reason for both firms maintaining their current strategies despite the changes in their market tactics?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Both firms have reached a Nash equilibrium where neither has an incentive to alter their strategies given the other's actions.

B

Gary's Gym is confident that lowering prices will always lead to higher profits regardless of eFitness's actions.

C

eFitness believes that increasing advertising will automatically lead to more customers without consideration of competitors' pricing.

D

Both firms are unaware of each other's strategies and thus continue in isolation.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In this situation, both Gary's Gym and eFitness are responding to market changes in a way that reflects their individual strategies. Gary's Gym lowered its prices to attract more customers, hoping that this will increase membership and profits. On the other hand, eFitness is increasing its advertising to highlight its unique services or benefits, aiming to keep its current members and attract new ones. The underlying reason both firms are sticking to their strategies is that they believe these actions will maximize their own benefits, despite what the other is doing. For example, if Gary's Gym gains more customers due to lower prices, it might offset any loss from lower prices, while eFitness may believe that effective advertising can maintain or even grow its market share.

Detailed Explanation

Both gyms have found a balance where changing their strategies won't help them. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests Gary's Gym thinks lower prices will always work; This option assumes eFitness thinks ads alone will bring in customers.

Key Concepts

Nash Equilibrium
Strategic Interactions in Oligopoly
Price Competition
Topic

Nash Equilibrium and Strategy Adjustments

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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