📚 Learning Guide
Nash Equilibrium and Strategy Adjustments
easy

In a market where two firms are competing on price, what can each firm do to achieve a Nash Equilibrium through strategy adjustments?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Continuously lower prices until one firm exits

B

Set prices based on the competitor's prices

C

Increase prices above the market average

D

Focus solely on advertising without adjusting prices

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a market where two firms are competing on price, achieving a Nash Equilibrium means that both firms choose their prices in a way that neither can improve their situation by changing their price alone. Each firm needs to consider the price set by the other firm. For example, if Firm A lowers its price, Firm B might also lower its price to stay competitive. However, if both firms continuously lower their prices, they could end up with very low profits. To reach a Nash Equilibrium, each firm should find a price that allows them to maximize their profit while anticipating the price the other firm will set, often leading to stable prices where neither firm has an incentive to change.

Detailed Explanation

Firms can set their prices based on what the other firm charges. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that lowering prices continuously will force the other firm out; People might believe that raising prices will increase profits.

Key Concepts

strategy adjustments
Topic

Nash Equilibrium and Strategy Adjustments

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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