Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Market Equilibrium
B
Price Discrimination
C
Competitive Advantage
D
Resource Allocation
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In game theory, a Nash Equilibrium is a situation where players make decisions that are best for themselves, given the choices of others, and no one has an incentive to change their strategy. In your example, Gary's Gym lowering its prices and eFitness increasing its advertising are both responses to competition that lead to a stable outcome where neither party benefits from changing their strategy alone. Similarly, when a farmer reduces crop yield, they might be trying to increase the market price of their crops, while a supplier increasing fertilizer supply aims to lower production costs for farmers. In this case, both the farmer and the supplier are adjusting their strategies based on the expected reactions of each other, leading to a new equilibrium in the agricultural market. This illustrates how different industries can experience similar strategic adjustments in response to competition, aiming for a balance where neither side wants to change their approach.
Detailed Explanation
Market Equilibrium happens when supply and demand balance out. Other options are incorrect because Price Discrimination means charging different prices to different customers; Competitive Advantage is when a business does better than others.
Key Concepts
Nash Equilibrium
Strategic Interactions
Oligopoly Behavior
Topic
Nash Equilibrium and Strategy Adjustments
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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