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Nash Equilibrium and Strategy Adjustments

Nash equilibrium is a concept in game theory where players, in this case, Gary's Gym and eFitness, reach a point where neither has an incentive to change their strategy given the strategy of the other. The analysis includes assessing how changes in payoffs, such as Gary's Gym paying eFitness to alter advertising efforts, can lead to different strategic outcomes. This understanding is significant in Economics as it illustrates the strategic interactions among firms in an oligopoly and helps predict competitive behavior in market scenarios.

17 practice questions with detailed explanations

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1

In a game where players have incomplete information about each other's strategies, what is the likely outcome when they reach a Nash Equilibrium?

At Nash Equilibrium, each player picks a strategy that gives them the best result, based on what they think others will do. Other options are incorrec...

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2

In a repeated game context, if two players consistently choose strategies that lead to a Nash Equilibrium, what is the most likely outcome over time?

When players reach a Nash Equilibrium, they find a stable strategy. Other options are incorrect because Some might think players will always try to ch...

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3

In a game involving two players, Player A and Player B, each has the option to choose a cooperative strategy or a competitive strategy. If Player A chooses a cooperative strategy while Player B chooses a competitive strategy, Player A receives 2 points and Player B receives 5 points. If both choose cooperative strategies, they each receive 4 points. If both choose competitive strategies, they each receive 1 point. Given this scenario, what is the best response for Player A if Player B is expected to choose a competitive strategy?

If Player B is going to be competitive, Player A should also choose competitive. Other options are incorrect because Choosing to cooperate when Player...

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4

In a non-cooperative game involving two players, Player A and Player B, both choose strategies simultaneously. If the game reaches a Nash Equilibrium where neither player has an incentive to unilaterally change their strategy, which of the following statements best describes the scenario if it is also a subgame perfect equilibrium?

In a subgame perfect equilibrium, each player's strategy is the best choice at every point in the game. Other options are incorrect because This sugge...

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5

In a game with incomplete information where players must anticipate the moves of their opponents, which of the following statements best describes the relationship between Nash Equilibrium and subgame perfect equilibrium?

A subgame perfect equilibrium is a stronger idea than Nash Equilibrium. Other options are incorrect because Some think Nash Equilibrium always works w...

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6

In a game where two firms compete on price, if both firms set their prices equal to the marginal cost and neither can improve their profits by unilaterally changing their prices, what is this situation called?

This situation is called Nash Equilibrium. Other options are incorrect because A dominant strategy is when one choice is always better, no matter what...

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7

In a game where two players can either cooperate or defect, what is a Nash Equilibrium?

A Nash Equilibrium happens when both players choose to cooperate. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests one player cooperates while...

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8

In a market where two firms are competing on price, what can each firm do to achieve a Nash Equilibrium through strategy adjustments?

Firms can set their prices based on what the other firm charges. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that lowering prices continuousl...

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9

In the context of Nash Equilibrium, which of the following statements accurately describe the strategic interactions between Gary's Gym and eFitness? Select all that apply.

None of the statements accurately describe Nash Equilibrium. Other options are incorrect because This suggests firms act without considering each othe...

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10

Gary's Gym lowering its price and eFitness increasing its advertising efforts are to Nash Equilibrium as a farmer reducing crop yield and a supplier increasing fertilizer supply are to what?

Market Equilibrium happens when supply and demand balance out. Other options are incorrect because Price Discrimination means charging different price...

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11

Arrange the following steps in the strategic adjustment process leading to a Nash equilibrium between Gary's Gym and eFitness:

When Gary's Gym lowers its price, it tries to get more customers. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that eFitness only reacts b...

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12

In a Nash equilibrium, neither player has an incentive to change their strategy, meaning that each player's strategy is optimal given the strategy of the other. This concept is crucial in scenarios where firms like Gary's Gym and eFitness are competing, particularly when considering adjustments in payoffs such as advertising. If Gary's Gym lowers its price while eFitness opts to advertise, this situation reflects a __________.

In this situation, both gyms are making the best choices based on what the other is doing. Other options are incorrect because A dominant strategy is ...

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13

Given the scenario where Gary's Gym reduces its prices while eFitness increases its advertising efforts, which of the following outcomes best represents the Nash equilibrium in this situation?

In a Nash equilibrium, both businesses stick to their strategies. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that Gary's Gym would raise...

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14

In a Nash equilibrium scenario between Gary's Gym and eFitness, what would happen if Gary's Gym decided to increase its prices?

If Gary's Gym raises its prices, some customers might leave for eFitness. Other options are incorrect because This suggests eFitness would cut its ads...

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15

In a competitive market, Gary's Gym and eFitness have reached a Nash equilibrium where Gary's Gym lowers its prices while eFitness increases its advertising. If eFitness decides to decrease its advertising budget without consulting Gary's Gym, which of the following outcomes best reflects the concept of Nash equilibrium in this scenario?

Gary's Gym won't change its prices just because eFitness changes its ads. Other options are incorrect because This suggests that eFitness's ads direct...

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16

In a scenario where Gary's Gym and eFitness reach a Nash equilibrium, which of the following best explains why neither firm would want to change their strategy?

Both gyms are making the best choices they can, given what the other gym is doing. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests that changin...

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17

In a situation where Gary's Gym has lowered its prices, but eFitness has chosen to increase its advertising, what is the underlying reason for both firms maintaining their current strategies despite the changes in their market tactics?

Both gyms have found a balance where changing their strategies won't help them. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests Gary's Gym thin...

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