📚 Learning Guide
Monopsony Labor Market Analysis
hard

In a small town, there is only one factory that hires workers, creating a monopsony labor market. The factory is considering hiring additional workers but is facing rising marginal costs due to limited labor supply. If the factory's marginal revenue product of labor for the next worker is $15 and the marginal cost of hiring that worker is $20, what should the factory do to maximize its profits?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Hire the worker because the marginal revenue product exceeds the marginal cost.

B

Not hire the worker because the marginal cost exceeds the marginal revenue product.

C

Hire the worker and decrease wages to reduce marginal costs.

D

Increase the number of workers to lower the marginal cost of hiring.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a monopsony labor market, the factory is the only employer, which gives it significant control over wages and hiring. If the marginal revenue product of labor for the next worker is $15, this means the additional value the worker brings to the factory is only $15. However, the cost to hire that worker is $20, which is higher than the value they provide. To maximize profits, the factory should not hire the additional worker since the cost exceeds the benefit, leading to a loss. For example, if the factory hired the worker, it would lose $5 on that hire, which does not help in increasing overall profits.

Detailed Explanation

The factory should not hire the worker. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that since the revenue is high, hiring is a good idea; This option suggests lowering wages to save money.

Key Concepts

Monopsony labor market dynamics
Marginal revenue product vs. marginal cost
Labor supply elasticity
Topic

Monopsony Labor Market Analysis

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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