Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Hire the worker because the marginal revenue product exceeds the marginal cost.
B
Not hire the worker because the marginal cost exceeds the marginal revenue product.
C
Hire the worker and decrease wages to reduce marginal costs.
D
Increase the number of workers to lower the marginal cost of hiring.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a monopsony labor market, the factory is the only employer, which gives it significant control over wages and hiring. If the marginal revenue product of labor for the next worker is $15, this means the additional value the worker brings to the factory is only $15. However, the cost to hire that worker is $20, which is higher than the value they provide. To maximize profits, the factory should not hire the additional worker since the cost exceeds the benefit, leading to a loss. For example, if the factory hired the worker, it would lose $5 on that hire, which does not help in increasing overall profits.
Detailed Explanation
The factory should not hire the worker. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that since the revenue is high, hiring is a good idea; This option suggests lowering wages to save money.
Key Concepts
Monopsony labor market dynamics
Marginal revenue product vs. marginal cost
Labor supply elasticity
Topic
Monopsony Labor Market Analysis
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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