📚 Learning Guide
Monopsony Labor Market Analysis
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In a monopsony labor market, how does the employer decide on the optimal number of workers to hire?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

By hiring until the marginal cost of labor equals the marginal revenue product

B

By maximizing the number of workers regardless of cost

C

By hiring until the wage rate equals the average cost of labor

D

By setting wages above the market equilibrium to attract more workers

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a monopsony labor market, there is only one employer for a particular type of job, which gives that employer significant control over wages and hiring. The employer decides on the optimal number of workers to hire by comparing the cost of hiring each additional worker to the additional benefit that worker brings to the company. This means the employer looks at how much more output or profit each new employee can generate and weighs that against the wage they would have to pay. For example, if hiring one more worker increases production enough to cover their wage and more, the employer will hire that worker. However, if the cost of hiring exceeds the benefit, the employer will choose not to hire that worker, ensuring they maximize their profits.

Detailed Explanation

An employer hires workers until the cost of hiring one more worker equals the extra money they make from that worker. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that hiring as many workers as possible is best; This option suggests hiring until wages match average costs.

Key Concepts

Monopsony labor market dynamics
Marginal revenue product and marginal factor cost
Wage determination in labor markets
Topic

Monopsony Labor Market Analysis

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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