📚 Learning Guide
Monopsony in Labor Markets
hard

In a monopsonistic labor market, how does the single employer's wage-setting behavior impact the overall employment level compared to a competitive labor market?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It increases employment and wages for all workers.

B

It decreases employment and pushes wages down for workers.

C

It keeps employment constant while wages fluctuate.

D

It results in higher employment levels but lower wages for skilled workers.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In a monopsonistic labor market, there is only one employer who has control over wages and hiring, unlike a competitive market where many employers compete for workers. This single employer can set lower wages because workers have fewer job options, which can lead to lower overall employment levels. In a competitive market, employers must pay higher wages to attract workers, resulting in more jobs available. For example, if a town has only one factory that hires all the workers, that factory might pay less than if there were multiple factories competing for the same workers, leading to fewer people wanting to work there. As a result, the monopsonist's wage-setting behavior can create a situation where not everyone who wants a job can find one.

Detailed Explanation

In a monopsony, there is only one employer. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that a single employer would raise wages for everyone; This option suggests that employment stays the same, but in reality, a monopsonist hires fewer workers.

Key Concepts

market structure
wage-setting behavior
labor market dynamics
Topic

Monopsony in Labor Markets

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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