📚 Learning Guide
Monopsony in Labor Markets
hard

In a monopsonistic labor market, how does the employer determine the wage level for workers, considering the effects of imperfect competition?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

By setting wages equal to the marginal productivity of labor

B

By paying a wage that is lower than the market equilibrium wage

C

By negotiating wages with individual workers based on their reservation wages

D

By offering wages that are higher than those in competitive markets

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In a monopsonistic labor market, there is only one employer for many workers, which gives the employer significant power over wage levels. The employer determines the wage by considering how much they are willing to pay for labor while also thinking about how many workers they want to hire. Since there is no competition from other employers, the monopsonist can set wages lower than in a competitive market because workers have fewer job options. For example, if a company is the only factory in a small town, it might offer a wage of $10 per hour instead of the $15 per hour that would be offered if multiple factories were competing for workers. This situation can lead to lower overall wages and fewer job opportunities, affecting the workers’ income and well-being.

Detailed Explanation

In a monopsony, there is only one main employer. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that wages are set based on how much workers produce; It's easy to believe that wages are negotiated with each worker.

Key Concepts

monopsony
wage determination
imperfect competition
Topic

Monopsony in Labor Markets

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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