📚 Learning Guide
Monopsony and Marginal Analysis
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In a monopsony market, the relationship between the marginal factor cost and the overall supply curve can be likened to the relationship between a single buyer's bidding strategy and a competitive auction setting. A: Monopsony : Bidding strategy :: C: ?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Competitive market : Supply curve

B

Monopoly : Demand curve

C

Oligopoly : Price rigidity

D

Perfect competition : Market equilibrium

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a monopsony market, there is only one buyer for a particular resource, like labor, which gives that buyer significant power over the price they pay. This situation is similar to a bidding strategy in a competitive auction, where one bidder may influence the outcome by deciding how much to offer based on their competition. In this case, the overall supply curve reflects how much suppliers are willing to sell at different prices, while the marginal factor cost represents the additional cost incurred by the buyer for hiring one more unit of the resource. Therefore, the relationship can be likened to a single buyer's bidding strategy in an auction where they must consider how much to bid based on the available supply and their budget. A concrete example is a small town that only has one factory hiring workers; the factory can set lower wages because workers have no other nearby job options, impacting the labor supply curve.

Detailed Explanation

In a competitive market, many buyers and sellers interact. Other options are incorrect because A monopoly has one seller, not one buyer; An oligopoly has a few sellers who may keep prices steady.

Key Concepts

Monopsony
Marginal Analysis
Market Structures
Topic

Monopsony and Marginal Analysis

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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