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Monopsony and Marginal Analysis
hard

A large manufacturing company is the sole employer in a small town, offering jobs to the local workforce. The company has the power to set wages below the equilibrium level because of its monopsony position. If the company decides to reduce wages further to maximize its profits, which of the following outcomes is most likely to occur in the labor market according to the principles of monopsony and marginal analysis?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The overall employment level will increase as more workers will be willing to work for lower wages.

B

The quality of labor may decrease as only less-skilled workers will accept the lower wages.

C

The firm's marginal factor cost will align with the marginal revenue product, maximizing social welfare.

D

The company will face no repercussions, as the labor market is perfectly competitive.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a monopsony, a single employer dominates the labor market, allowing it to pay lower wages than would be found in a competitive market. If the manufacturing company reduces wages further to maximize profits, it may initially save money, but this could lead to several negative consequences. Workers might feel undervalued and decide to leave for better opportunities elsewhere, leading to a decrease in the overall workforce. For example, if the company pays $10 an hour instead of $12, some workers may seek jobs in nearby towns where wages are higher, resulting in labor shortages. Ultimately, while the company aims to increase profits, the loss of skilled workers can hurt productivity and long-term profitability.

Detailed Explanation

When the company lowers wages, only less-skilled workers may accept those jobs. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that lower wages attract more workers; It's a common mistake to think that lowering wages helps the company and society.

Key Concepts

Monopsony
Marginal Analysis
Labor Market Dynamics
Topic

Monopsony and Marginal Analysis

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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