📚 Learning Guide
Monopoly Output Levels
medium

In a monopoly market, if barriers to entry are high, which of the following is likely to occur in terms of consumer surplus?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Consumer surplus will increase significantly

B

Consumer surplus will decrease or remain low

C

Consumer surplus will be maximized

D

Consumer surplus will not be affected at all

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a monopoly market, high barriers to entry mean that new companies cannot easily enter the market to compete. This situation allows the monopoly to control prices and limit the quantity of goods produced. As a result, consumers often pay higher prices for fewer choices, leading to a decrease in consumer surplus. Consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay, and in a monopoly, this surplus shrinks because consumers have to pay more for less. For example, if a single company sells a unique product at a high price, consumers who would have paid less for the same product are left with less satisfaction and fewer options, reducing their overall benefit.

Detailed Explanation

In a monopoly, high barriers mean few or no competitors. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that consumer surplus can increase with less competition; It's a common belief that monopolies maximize benefits for consumers.

Key Concepts

consumer surplus
barriers to entry
Topic

Monopoly Output Levels

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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