📚 Learning Guide
Monopoly and Game Theory
easy

What is a key characteristic of a monopoly in terms of market power?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Ability to set prices above marginal cost

B

Presence of multiple competing firms

C

Perfect information among consumers

D

Zero economic profits in the long run

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

A key characteristic of a monopoly is that it has significant market power, meaning it is the sole provider of a product or service in a particular market. This allows the monopoly to set prices higher than what would be possible in a competitive market, where many companies offer similar products. For example, if a company is the only supplier of a unique medication, it can charge a high price because consumers have no alternative options. This market power can lead to higher profits for the monopoly, but it may also result in less choice and higher prices for consumers. Therefore, monopolies can affect how much people pay and what products are available in the market.

Detailed Explanation

A monopoly can set prices higher than the cost to make one more item. Other options are incorrect because Some might think a monopoly has many companies competing; People might believe that all buyers know everything about the product.

Key Concepts

monopoly power
Topic

Monopoly and Game Theory

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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