Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
total revenue
B
price
C
average cost
D
marginal revenue
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a monopoly market, a firm maximizes its profits when it produces at the level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. Marginal revenue is the additional income that the firm earns from selling one more unit of its product, while marginal cost is the cost of producing that extra unit. When these two values are equal, it means that the firm is not losing money on the extra unit produced; instead, it is at the optimal point of production. For example, if a monopolist sells a toy for $10 and finds that producing one more toy costs $6, it will keep producing until the additional revenue from selling that toy equals $6. This balance helps the firm to maximize its overall profit by ensuring that it is not overspending on production.
Detailed Explanation
A monopoly maximizes profit when its extra income from selling one more unit, called marginal revenue, equals the cost of making that unit. Other options are incorrect because Some might think total revenue, which is all the money made from sales, is the key; People may confuse price with profit.
Key Concepts
Monopoly
Marginal Cost
Profit Maximization
Topic
Monopoly and Game Theory
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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