📚 Learning Guide
Monopoly and Game Theory
medium

In a monopoly like Gary's Gym, what is the primary reason that price can exceed marginal cost without losing customers?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Lack of close substitutes

B

High competition in the market

C

Government regulation capping prices

D

Low fixed costs for operation

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a monopoly like Gary's Gym, the primary reason that price can exceed marginal cost without losing customers is that there are no close substitutes for the gym's services. This means that customers have limited options, so they are willing to pay a higher price for the unique services Gary offers. Since Gary's Gym is the only provider in the area, he can set prices above the marginal cost, which is the cost of providing one more unit of service, without worrying about losing customers to competitors. For example, if Gary offers specialized fitness classes that can't be found anywhere else, members may gladly pay more because they value those classes. Therefore, the lack of competition allows Gary to maximize his profits by charging higher prices.

Detailed Explanation

When there are no similar options, customers have to pay the higher price. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that competition helps keep prices low; People might believe that rules set by the government control prices.

Key Concepts

Monopoly market power
Price elasticity of demand
Allocative efficiency
Topic

Monopoly and Game Theory

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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