📚 Learning Guide
Monopoly and Game Theory
hard

Arrange the following steps to illustrate the process of profit maximization in a monopoly as seen in the case study of Gary's Gym:

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Determine the marginal cost of producing the unique exercise device.

B

Analyze the price elasticity of demand for the device.

C

Set the price equal to marginal cost to achieve allocative efficiency.

D

Calculate total revenue based on the quantity demanded at the set price.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In a monopoly like Gary's Gym, the first step to profit maximization is to determine the demand for gym memberships. This involves understanding how many people are willing to pay different prices for access to the gym. Next, Gary needs to calculate his total costs, which include expenses like staff salaries, equipment, and rent. By comparing total revenue, which is the price multiplied by the number of memberships sold, to total costs, Gary can find the profit. For example, if he charges $50 for a membership and sells 100 memberships, his total revenue is $5,000.

Detailed Explanation

First, you need to find out how much it costs to make the exercise device. Other options are incorrect because Some might think analyzing demand is the first step; Setting price equal to marginal cost sounds good, but in a monopoly, you want to charge more to maximize profit.

Key Concepts

Monopoly
Game Theory
Allocative Efficiency
Topic

Monopoly and Game Theory

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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