Decrease in money demand : Lower equilibrium interest rates :: Increase in money supply : ?

When there is a decrease in money demand, it usually leads to lower equilibrium interest rates. This happens because people want to hold less cash, so banks have more money to lend out, making borrowing cheaper. Similarly, when there is an increase in the money supply, it means that there is more money available in the economy. This increase can also lead to lower equilibrium interest rates because more money in the system makes it easier for banks to lend, which can encourage spending and investment. For example, if a central bank decides to print more money, businesses may find it easier to get loans, which can stimulate economic growth.