📚 Learning Guide
Money Demand and Supply Effects
hard

How does an increase in inflation generally affect the demand for money, particularly in relation to the transaction motive?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It increases money demand as people hold more cash for transactions

B

It decreases money demand as people prefer to spend quickly before prices rise

C

It has no effect on money demand

D

It increases money demand as interest rates rise

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When inflation increases, the value of money decreases, meaning that each dollar buys fewer goods and services. This situation affects the demand for money because people need more cash on hand to make everyday purchases. For example, if prices rise, a person might need to carry more money to buy the same groceries they could have bought for less last month. As a result, the transaction motive for holding money increases, as individuals and businesses want to ensure they have enough cash to meet their spending needs. Therefore, higher inflation generally leads to a higher demand for money to facilitate transactions.

Detailed Explanation

When prices go up, people want to spend their money quickly. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher prices mean needing more cash; It seems like inflation wouldn't change money demand.

Key Concepts

money demand
inflation
transaction motive
Topic

Money Demand and Supply Effects

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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