Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Increases nominal interest rates due to higher money demand
B
Decreases nominal interest rates due to lower savings
C
Has no effect on nominal interest rates
D
Increases nominal interest rates with decreased loanable funds
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When income levels in an economy increase, people generally have more money to spend. This leads to a higher demand for goods and services, which can create more demand for money itself, as people need cash to make purchases. As demand for money rises, banks may respond by increasing nominal interest rates to balance the supply and demand in the money market. For example, if a person's income rises and they want to buy a new car, they might need to take out a loan, which would increase the overall demand for money. So, as income goes up, it often results in higher interest rates because more people are looking to borrow money.
Detailed Explanation
When people earn more money, they want to spend and save more. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher income means people save less; It's a common mistake to think income changes don't matter.
Key Concepts
Money Demand
Interest Rates
Loanable Funds
Topic
Money Demand and Supply Effects
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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