📚 Learning Guide
Money Demand and Supply Effects
medium

How does an increase in income levels typically affect nominal interest rates in the money market?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Increases nominal interest rates due to higher money demand

B

Decreases nominal interest rates due to lower savings

C

Has no effect on nominal interest rates

D

Increases nominal interest rates with decreased loanable funds

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When income levels in an economy increase, people generally have more money to spend. This leads to a higher demand for goods and services, which can create more demand for money itself, as people need cash to make purchases. As demand for money rises, banks may respond by increasing nominal interest rates to balance the supply and demand in the money market. For example, if a person's income rises and they want to buy a new car, they might need to take out a loan, which would increase the overall demand for money. So, as income goes up, it often results in higher interest rates because more people are looking to borrow money.

Detailed Explanation

When people earn more money, they want to spend and save more. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher income means people save less; It's a common mistake to think income changes don't matter.

Key Concepts

Money Demand
Interest Rates
Loanable Funds
Topic

Money Demand and Supply Effects

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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