Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
It increases the demand for money, raising nominal interest rates.
B
It decreases the demand for money, lowering nominal interest rates.
C
It has no effect on the demand for money, keeping interest rates stable.
D
It decreases the supply of loanable funds, increasing real interest rates.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When household income increases, people generally have more money to spend, which affects the money market. In the short run, this rise in income leads to an increase in the demand for money because people want to buy more goods and services. For example, if a family gets a raise, they may want to purchase a new car or go on vacation, requiring them to hold more cash for these expenses. As demand for money increases, it can lead to higher interest rates if the supply of money does not change. This happens because banks may not have enough money to lend out at the same low rates if more people are trying to borrow.
Detailed Explanation
When people earn more money, they want to hold more cash for spending. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that more income means less need for money; It's a common mistake to think that income changes don't affect money demand.
Key Concepts
Money demand
Interest rates
Loanable funds
Topic
Money Demand and Supply Effects
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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