📚 Learning Guide
Money Demand and Supply Effects
hard

How does an increase in household income affect the money market in the short run?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It increases the demand for money, raising nominal interest rates.

B

It decreases the demand for money, lowering nominal interest rates.

C

It has no effect on the demand for money, keeping interest rates stable.

D

It decreases the supply of loanable funds, increasing real interest rates.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When household income increases, people generally have more money to spend, which affects the money market. In the short run, this rise in income leads to an increase in the demand for money because people want to buy more goods and services. For example, if a family gets a raise, they may want to purchase a new car or go on vacation, requiring them to hold more cash for these expenses. As demand for money increases, it can lead to higher interest rates if the supply of money does not change. This happens because banks may not have enough money to lend out at the same low rates if more people are trying to borrow.

Detailed Explanation

When people earn more money, they want to hold more cash for spending. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that more income means less need for money; It's a common mistake to think that income changes don't affect money demand.

Key Concepts

Money demand
Interest rates
Loanable funds
Topic

Money Demand and Supply Effects

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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