📚 Learning Guide
Maximizing Utility with Budgets
easy

In consumer choice theory, which of the following best describes the point at which a consumer maximizes their utility given a fixed budget?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The consumer equates the marginal utility per dollar spent on each good

B

The consumer spends all their income on one good

C

The consumer buys more of a good as its price increases

D

The consumer balances their spending equally across all goods

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In consumer choice theory, the point at which a consumer maximizes their utility, or satisfaction, given a fixed budget is known as the "optimal consumption bundle. " This occurs when the consumer allocates their budget in such a way that the last dollar spent on each good or service provides the same level of additional satisfaction. For example, if you are deciding between buying apples and oranges, you will keep adjusting how many apples and oranges you buy until the enjoyment you get from the last apple equals the enjoyment from the last orange. At this point, you cannot increase your total satisfaction by spending your money differently. This balance ensures that you are making the best use of your limited resources to achieve the highest possible utility.

Detailed Explanation

To get the most happiness from spending, a consumer should compare how much satisfaction they get from each dollar spent. Other options are incorrect because Some might think spending all money on one item is best; It might seem like buying more of something when its price goes up is smart.

Key Concepts

consumer choice theory
Topic

Maximizing Utility with Budgets

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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