In a scenario where a consumer has a fixed budget, how should they allocate their spending between two goods to maximize utility?

To maximize utility with a fixed budget, a consumer should think about how much satisfaction they get from each good they want to buy. Utility means the happiness or satisfaction from consuming something. The key idea is to compare the price of each good with the satisfaction it provides. For example, if a consumer has $10 to spend on apples and bananas, they should look at how many apples and bananas they can buy for that money and how much happiness each fruit brings them. By balancing their spending on both goods in a way that gives them the most satisfaction without going over budget, they can make the best use of their money.