📚 Learning Guide
Market Structures Overview
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In a monopolistically competitive market, how do firms typically respond to an increase in demand?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

By raising prices and reducing quantity supplied

B

By increasing production to meet demand and adjusting prices

C

By exiting the market due to increased competition

D

By colluding with competitors to fix prices

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a monopolistically competitive market, when there is an increase in demand for a product, firms often respond by increasing their output to meet this higher demand. Because these firms sell similar but not identical products, they can attract more customers by slightly changing their products or improving their services. For example, if a local coffee shop sees more people wanting coffee, it might add new flavors or extend its hours to draw in even more customers. This response can lead to higher profits in the short term, but as more firms notice the increased demand, they may also enter the market, which can eventually lead to increased competition and lower prices. Overall, firms adapt by innovating and adjusting to maintain their unique appeal while trying to capitalize on the growing demand.

Detailed Explanation

When demand goes up, firms want to sell more. Other options are incorrect because Some might think firms raise prices and supply less; It's a common mistake to think firms leave the market when demand rises.

Key Concepts

Monopolistic Competition
Demand Response
Price Control
Topic

Market Structures Overview

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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