📚 Learning Guide
Market Structures in Economics
easy

Which of the following characteristics is most commonly associated with an oligopoly market structure?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Many firms competing with identical products

B

A single firm dominating the market

C

A few large firms holding significant market power

D

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Understanding the Answer

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Answer

An oligopoly is a market structure where a few large companies dominate the market, meaning there are only a small number of sellers. This can lead to companies closely watching each other’s actions, such as prices and production levels, because each company's decisions can significantly impact the others. For example, in the automobile industry, a few major companies like Ford and Toyota control a large share of the market, so if one decides to lower prices, the others might feel pressured to do the same to stay competitive. This interdependence often results in similar pricing strategies and marketing efforts among the companies. Therefore, the most common characteristic of an oligopoly is the limited number of firms that influence market outcomes collectively.

Detailed Explanation

An oligopoly has a few large companies that control most of the market. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests many firms sell the same product; This option implies one firm is in charge.

Key Concepts

oligopoly
Topic

Market Structures in Economics

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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