📚 Learning Guide
Market Structures in Economics
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In a perfectly competitive market, what is the primary consequence of a firm setting its price above the market equilibrium?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The firm will sell all its products at that price.

B

The firm will likely see no sales as consumers buy from competitors.

C

The firm can increase its profits significantly in the long run.

D

The firm will gain a larger market share.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a perfectly competitive market, if a firm sets its price above the market equilibrium, it will likely lose customers. This is because consumers can easily find other firms that sell the same product at the lower market price. For example, if one bakery sells bread for $3 while all other bakeries sell it for $2, many customers will choose to buy from the cheaper bakeries. As a result, the bakery that sets a higher price may not sell enough bread to cover its costs, leading to losses. In the long run, firms that cannot compete at the market price may have to exit the market altogether, reducing competition.

Detailed Explanation

When a firm sets its price higher than the market equilibrium, customers will choose to buy from other firms. Other options are incorrect because Some might think the firm can sell all its products at a higher price; It's a common belief that higher prices mean higher profits.

Key Concepts

Perfect competition
Market equilibrium
Price elasticity
Topic

Market Structures in Economics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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