📚 Learning Guide
Market Structures in Economics
hard

In a perfectly competitive market, what is the likely outcome if a price floor is set above the equilibrium price?

Master this concept with our detailed explanation and step-by-step learning approach

Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

It will lead to a surplus of goods.

B

It will increase demand for the product.

C

It will eliminate all competition.

D

It will reduce the overall supply of the product.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a perfectly competitive market, a price floor is a minimum price set by the government that is above the equilibrium price, which is where supply and demand meet. When this happens, sellers cannot sell their products for less than this price, even if consumers are not willing to buy at that higher price. This leads to a surplus of goods because more producers want to sell their products at the higher price, while fewer consumers are willing to buy them. For example, if the equilibrium price of apples is $1 per pound but a price floor is set at $1. 50, farmers will produce more apples, but many consumers may not buy them at that price, resulting in unsold apples.

Detailed Explanation

A price floor is a minimum price set by the government. Other options are incorrect because Some might think a higher price will make more people want to buy; It's a common belief that a price floor stops competition.

Key Concepts

Perfect Competition
Price Floors
Market Equilibrium
Topic

Market Structures in Economics

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Ready to Master More Topics?

Join thousands of students using Seekh's interactive learning platform to excel in their studies with personalized practice and detailed explanations.