Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
It will lead to a surplus of goods.
B
It will increase demand for the product.
C
It will eliminate all competition.
D
It will reduce the overall supply of the product.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a perfectly competitive market, a price floor is a minimum price set by the government that is above the equilibrium price, which is where supply and demand meet. When this happens, sellers cannot sell their products for less than this price, even if consumers are not willing to buy at that higher price. This leads to a surplus of goods because more producers want to sell their products at the higher price, while fewer consumers are willing to buy them. For example, if the equilibrium price of apples is $1 per pound but a price floor is set at $1. 50, farmers will produce more apples, but many consumers may not buy them at that price, resulting in unsold apples.
Detailed Explanation
A price floor is a minimum price set by the government. Other options are incorrect because Some might think a higher price will make more people want to buy; It's a common belief that a price floor stops competition.
Key Concepts
Perfect Competition
Price Floors
Market Equilibrium
Topic
Market Structures in Economics
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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