📚 Learning Guide
Market Structures in Economics
easy

In a perfectly competitive market, the price of a product is determined by the intersection of the supply and ______ curves, ensuring that no single firm can influence the market price.

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

demand

B

equilibrium

C

marginal cost

D

average total cost

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In a perfectly competitive market, the price of a product is determined by the intersection of the supply and demand curves. This means that the amount of goods that sellers are willing to sell at different prices (supply) meets the amount of goods that buyers are willing to purchase at those prices (demand). Because many firms produce identical products, no single firm can control the price; they must accept the market price. For example, if many farmers grow wheat, and they all sell it at the same price, no one farmer can charge more without losing customers. This balance ensures that resources are used efficiently and that prices remain stable in the market.

Detailed Explanation

In a perfectly competitive market, the price is set where supply meets demand. Other options are incorrect because Equilibrium is a state where supply equals demand, but it is not a curve; Marginal cost is the cost of making one more item.

Key Concepts

Perfect Competition
Market Equilibrium
Supply and Demand
Topic

Market Structures in Economics

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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