📚 Learning Guide
Market Structures in Economics
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In a market structure characterized by significant market power, how does this affect consumer choice?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Consumer choice is maximized as firms compete vigorously.

B

Consumer choice is limited as firms set prices above marginal cost.

C

Consumer choice remains unaffected as all firms are price takers.

D

Consumer choice increases as new firms enter the market.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In a market structure with significant market power, like a monopoly or an oligopoly, consumers often have fewer choices. This happens because a single company or a few companies control the market, which means they can set prices and limit the variety of products available. For example, if a single company makes all the smartphones, consumers can only buy from them, and they may charge higher prices since there is no competition. As a result, consumers might feel stuck with what is offered, which can reduce their satisfaction. In contrast, in a more competitive market, consumers enjoy a wider range of options and better prices, leading to more freedom in their choices.

Detailed Explanation

When firms have a lot of power, they can set prices higher than what it costs to make the product. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that competition always helps consumers; It's a common belief that all firms act the same in a market.

Key Concepts

market power
consumer choice
Topic

Market Structures in Economics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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