📚 Learning Guide
Market Structures in Economics
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If the price of potatoes falls below the market equilibrium due to a sudden increase in supply, what is the most likely immediate effect on the market for potatoes?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

An increase in the quantity demanded by consumers

B

A decrease in the number of firms in the market

C

A rise in production costs for producers

D

A shift in the supply curve to the left

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the price of potatoes falls below the market equilibrium, it means that there are more potatoes available than people want to buy at that lower price. This leads to a situation called excess supply, where sellers have more potatoes than buyers are willing to purchase. As a result, sellers may have to lower their prices even further to attract buyers, creating a downward pressure on the price. For example, if a farmer usually sells potatoes for $2 per pound but the price drops to $1. 50 due to an increase in supply, they may have trouble selling all their potatoes.

Detailed Explanation

When the price of potatoes drops, more people want to buy them. Other options are incorrect because Some might think fewer firms will stay in business if prices drop; It's easy to think that lower prices mean higher costs for producers.

Key Concepts

Market Equilibrium
Supply and Demand
Price Floors
Topic

Market Structures in Economics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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