📚 Learning Guide
Market Structures and Profit Maximization
hard

If a perfectly competitive firm is experiencing economic profits in the short run, which of the following is the most likely consequence in the long run?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

New firms will enter the market, driving down prices and eliminating economic profits.

B

The firm's marginal cost will increase, leading to higher prices.

C

The firm will remain profitable indefinitely due to its established market share.

D

Existing firms will decrease production to maintain higher prices.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a perfectly competitive firm is making economic profits in the short run, it attracts other firms to enter the market. This happens because new firms see the opportunity to make money and want to join in. As more firms enter, the supply of the product increases, which usually leads to a decrease in the market price. Eventually, the price will fall to the point where firms are no longer making economic profits, and they just cover their costs. For example, if a bakery is making a lot of money selling cupcakes, other bakers might start opening their own cupcake shops, leading to more competition and lower prices over time.

Detailed Explanation

When a firm makes extra money, other businesses notice. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher profits mean costs will go up; It's a common belief that a firm can keep making profits forever.

Key Concepts

Perfect Competition
Economic Profit
Market Entry and Exit
Topic

Market Structures and Profit Maximization

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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