📚 Learning Guide
Market Structures and Profit Maximization
easy

A local bakery operates in a perfectly competitive market and is currently selling its pastries at the market price of $3 each. If the bakery's average total cost per pastry is $2.50, what would be the most appropriate strategy for the bakery to maximize its profits in the short run?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Increase the price of pastries to $3.50 to earn more profit

B

Continue selling pastries at $3 since it covers the average total cost and contributes to fixed costs

C

Reduce production to lower average total cost

D

Exit the market since profits are not maximized

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a perfectly competitive market, the bakery should continue to sell its pastries at the market price of $3 because it is making a profit on each pastry sold. Since the average total cost is $2. 50, the bakery earns $0. 50 for every pastry it sells. To maximize profits in the short run, the bakery should focus on producing as many pastries as it can sell at this price, as long as the price covers the average variable costs.

Detailed Explanation

The bakery should keep selling at $3. Other options are incorrect because Raising the price to $3.50 might scare away customers; Cutting back on how many pastries are made won't help.

Key Concepts

Profit Maximization
Perfect Competition
Marginal Cost
Topic

Market Structures and Profit Maximization

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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