📚 Learning Guide
Market Equilibrium Analysis
easy

If the demand for a product increases while supply remains constant, what is likely to happen to the market equilibrium price?

Master this concept with our detailed explanation and step-by-step learning approach

Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

It will increase

B

It will decrease

C

It will remain the same

D

It will fluctuate unpredictably

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When demand goes up while supply stays the same, buyers are willing to pay more for the product, so sellers raise prices until the quantity buyers want equals the quantity sellers offer. The higher price attracts fewer buyers, and the lower price attracts more sellers, until a new balance is reached. In the new equilibrium, the quantity sold is the same as before, but the price is higher. For example, if a bakery sells 100 loaves at $3 each, a sudden rise in demand might push the price to $4, and the bakery will still sell 100 loaves but at a higher price. This price increase reflects the increased scarcity of the product at the original price.

Detailed Explanation

When more people want the product but the amount available stays the same, sellers notice that buyers are willing to pay more. Other options are incorrect because Some think a higher price would make people buy less, but that would happen if supply fell, not if demand rises; Keeping the price the same would leave many buyers unable to buy the product.

Key Concepts

Market Equilibrium
Demand and Supply
Price Adjustment
Topic

Market Equilibrium Analysis

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Practice Similar Questions

Test your understanding with related questions

1
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If the demand for loanable funds increases while the supply remains unchanged, what is likely to happen to the equilibrium interest rate?

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How does the law of supply interact with the price elasticity of demand to affect market equilibrium when a price increase occurs?

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What happens to the market equilibrium price if there is an increase in demand while supply remains constant?

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What happens to the equilibrium price of a good when there is a decrease in demand while supply remains constant?

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How does an increase in the price of a good affect its market equilibrium when the demand for that good is inelastic?

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7
Question 7

If an increase in the cost of production leads suppliers to offer less at every price level, how will this affect the market equilibrium price and quantity?

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Question 8

Arrange the following steps in the correct order to illustrate the impact of a price increase on the market equilibrium for a product: A) Suppliers increase the quantity supplied, B) Price rises, C) Demand decreases, D) Market reaches a new equilibrium.

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Question 9

What is the likely outcome if the price of a product is set above the market equilibrium price?

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