How do trade policies impact the price elasticity of demand for agricultural products, considering varying consumer preferences?

Trade policies can significantly affect the price elasticity of demand for agricultural products by influencing how available and affordable these products are in different markets. When a country imposes tariffs or quotas on agricultural imports, it can make foreign products more expensive or less available, leading consumers to rely more on domestic products. If consumers have strong preferences for local produce, the demand for those products may become less elastic, meaning that even if prices increase, consumers will still buy them. For example, if a country raises tariffs on imported oranges, local oranges might become more popular, and consumers may continue purchasing them despite price increases. In contrast, if a trade policy makes imported oranges cheaper and more accessible, the demand for local oranges could become more elastic, as consumers might switch to the cheaper option.