📚 Learning Guide
Market Adjustments and Firm Behavior
easy

Which of the following best describes the impact of pricing power on a firm's ability to maximize profits in a competitive market?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Firms can set prices above market equilibrium to increase revenues.

B

Firms must accept market prices as given and cannot influence them.

C

Firms with pricing power can dictate market prices and eliminate competition.

D

Firms will always lose customers if they increase prices.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Pricing power refers to a firm's ability to set its prices above the market level without losing all its customers. In a competitive market, firms typically have little pricing power because many competitors offer similar products. This means that if a firm raises its prices too much, customers will likely switch to a competitor with lower prices. For example, if a coffee shop tries to charge $5 for a cup of coffee when other shops sell it for $3, many customers will choose the cheaper option. Therefore, in highly competitive markets, firms must be careful with pricing strategies to maximize profits, as they cannot easily increase prices without risking a loss of customers.

Detailed Explanation

In a competitive market, firms cannot change prices. Other options are incorrect because Some might think firms can raise prices to make more money; It's a common belief that some firms can control prices and push out others.

Key Concepts

pricing power
Topic

Market Adjustments and Firm Behavior

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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