📚 Learning Guide
Market Adjustments and Firm Behavior
easy

What occurs when the quantity supplied of a product equals the quantity demanded at a specific price?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Market equilibrium

B

Surplus

C

Shortage

D

Price ceiling

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the quantity supplied of a product equals the quantity demanded at a specific price, the market is said to be in equilibrium. This means that the amount of the product that sellers want to sell matches exactly with the amount that buyers want to buy. At this point, there is no surplus or shortage, which helps keep prices stable. For example, if a store has 100 apples and customers want to buy exactly 100 apples at $1 each, the market is balanced. This balance is important because it helps businesses plan their production and ensures that consumers can find the products they want without delays or excess inventory.

Detailed Explanation

Market equilibrium happens when sellers want to sell exactly what buyers want to buy. Other options are incorrect because A surplus occurs when there is more supply than demand; A shortage happens when demand is greater than supply.

Key Concepts

market equilibrium
Topic

Market Adjustments and Firm Behavior

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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