📚 Learning Guide
Market Adjustments and Firm Behavior
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If a perfectly competitive firm experiencing economic losses is analogous to a sailor trying to navigate through a storm, then what does the adjustment of its output level represent in this scenario?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Changing course to avoid the storm

B

Staying put and hoping the storm passes

C

Ignoring the storm and continuing as usual

D

Adding more sails to go faster

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a perfectly competitive firm faces economic losses, it's like a sailor caught in a storm who must adjust their sails to stay afloat. In this situation, the firm can choose to reduce its output level to minimize losses, similar to how a sailor might change their course to avoid the roughest waters. By producing less, the firm decreases its costs while still trying to cover some of its fixed expenses, just as a sailor would seek calmer seas to navigate safely. For example, if a bakery is losing money because too many competitors are selling bread at lower prices, it might decide to bake fewer loaves to reduce waste and losses. This adjustment helps the firm manage its financial situation better until conditions improve, much like the sailor waiting for the storm to pass.

Detailed Explanation

Changing the output level is like changing course in a storm. Other options are incorrect because Hoping the storm passes shows a lack of action; Ignoring the storm means ignoring problems.

Key Concepts

Market Adjustments
Firm Behavior in Competition
Economic Losses
Topic

Market Adjustments and Firm Behavior

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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