📚 Learning Guide
Market Adjustments and Firm Behavior
easy

A farmer in a perfectly competitive market experiences a significant drop in crop prices, leading to losses. What should the farmer consider doing in response to these economic losses to ensure long-term viability?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Continue producing the same quantity of crops regardless of losses

B

Reduce production to the point where marginal cost equals market price

C

Increase production to lower average total cost

D

Exit the market immediately without considering other options

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a farmer faces a significant drop in crop prices, the first thing to consider is whether the prices are expected to stay low or if they will recover. If prices are likely to remain low for a long time, the farmer may need to think about reducing costs. This could involve cutting back on expenses, such as using less fertilizer or even downsizing the farm. Alternatively, the farmer might explore growing different crops that could sell for a better price. For example, if the price of corn drops but soybeans are still profitable, switching to soybeans could help the farmer stay in business.

Detailed Explanation

The farmer should reduce production until the cost of making one more crop equals the market price. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that continuing to produce the same amount will help recover losses; The idea of increasing production to lower costs seems logical, but it doesn't work when prices are falling.

Key Concepts

Market Adjustments
Firm Behavior in Perfect Competition
Economic Losses
Topic

Market Adjustments and Firm Behavior

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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