📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Utility and Consumer Choice
easy

How does the income effect influence consumer choice when the price of a good decreases?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It leads to increased consumption of that good due to higher real income.

B

It causes consumers to buy less of the good because they feel richer.

C

It has no effect on consumer choice.

D

It only affects necessities and not luxury goods.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the price of a good decreases, the income effect means that consumers feel like they have more money to spend. This happens because they can buy the same amount of the good for less money, which frees up some of their income for other purchases. For example, if a favorite snack costs $2 instead of $3, consumers can buy the same number of snacks and still have an extra dollar to spend on something else. As a result, they might choose to buy more of that snack or use the extra money to buy a different item they enjoy. This change in purchasing behavior shows how the income effect can influence what consumers decide to buy.

Detailed Explanation

When the price of a good goes down, people feel like they have more money to spend. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that feeling richer means buying less; This answer suggests that price changes don't matter.

Key Concepts

Income effect
Topic

Marginal Utility and Consumer Choice

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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