Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
marginal factor cost
B
total revenue
C
average product
D
fixed costs
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In the context of labor demand, a firm will continue to hire additional workers until the marginal revenue product (MRP) equals the wage rate it pays to each worker. The MRP is the additional revenue a firm earns from hiring one more worker. If the MRP is higher than the wage, the firm benefits by hiring more workers because they generate more money than they cost. However, once the MRP equals the wage, hiring an additional worker no longer increases profits, so the firm stops hiring. For example, if a worker produces goods worth $50 and the firm pays them $50, the firm will not gain any extra profit by hiring that worker, so it will stop at that point.
Detailed Explanation
A firm hires workers until the extra money made from one more worker equals what it costs to hire them. Other options are incorrect because Total revenue is the overall money the firm makes, not the extra from one worker; Average product measures the output per worker, not the extra money from hiring one more.
Key Concepts
Marginal Revenue Product
Labor Demand
Wage Determination
Topic
Marginal Revenue Product Analysis
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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