📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Revenue Product Analysis
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If the relationship between Marginal Revenue Product (MRP) and Marginal Factor Cost (MFC) is akin to the relationship between supply and demand in a market, what would be the correct analogy for labor productivity increases due to technology?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Increased MRP causes firms to hire more workers

B

Decreased MFC leads to higher employment levels

C

Increased labor productivity reduces the need for new workers

D

Higher wages always increase MRP

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The relationship between Marginal Revenue Product (MRP) and Marginal Factor Cost (MFC) can be compared to supply and demand because both show how the value of an additional unit affects decisions. When technology improves labor productivity, it can increase the MRP because workers can produce more goods in the same amount of time. This means that businesses can earn more revenue from the same number of workers, similar to how higher demand can increase prices in a market. For example, if a factory uses new machines that double the output of its workers, the MRP rises, making it more profitable to hire additional labor, just like a rise in demand would push prices up. Thus, the increase in productivity shifts the MRP curve upward, reflecting a higher value for labor in the market.

Detailed Explanation

When MRP goes up, it means each worker is making more money for the company. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that lower costs always mean more jobs; It's a common belief that better productivity means fewer workers are needed.

Key Concepts

Marginal Revenue Product
Labor Demand
Wage Determination
Topic

Marginal Revenue Product Analysis

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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