📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Revenue and Profit Calculations
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Which of the following statements accurately describe the relationship between marginal revenue, marginal cost, and profit when hiring additional workers? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Hiring an additional worker is beneficial if their marginal revenue exceeds their marginal cost.

B

An increase in marginal revenue always leads to a decrease in total profit.

C

If the marginal cost of hiring an additional worker is lower than the marginal revenue they generate, overall profit will increase.

D

Marginal profit is the difference between marginal revenue and marginal cost.

E

Firms should continue hiring workers until marginal cost equals marginal revenue to maximize profit.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a company hires additional workers, it looks at how much extra money those workers can bring in, which is called marginal revenue. If the additional money earned from hiring a new worker is greater than the cost of hiring that worker, which is known as marginal cost, then the company can make a profit. For example, if a company hires a worker for $1,000 and that worker helps the company earn an extra $1,500, the marginal revenue is higher than the marginal cost, leading to a profit of $500. However, if the cost of hiring exceeds the revenue generated, the company will face a loss. Therefore, the key is to keep hiring workers until the marginal revenue equals the marginal cost to maximize profit.

Detailed Explanation

Firms should keep hiring until the extra cost of a worker equals the extra money they make. Other options are incorrect because Many think hiring is good if the extra money is more than the extra cost; Some believe that more money always means less profit.

Key Concepts

Marginal Revenue
Marginal Cost
Profit Maximization
Topic

Marginal Revenue and Profit Calculations

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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