📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Revenue and Profit Calculations
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If a company faces a downward-sloping demand curve and has fixed costs of $1000, what will happen to its marginal revenue if it increases its output, assuming the demand remains stable?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Marginal revenue will decrease.

B

Marginal revenue will increase.

C

Marginal revenue will remain the same.

D

Marginal revenue will become negative.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a company faces a downward-sloping demand curve, it means that as it increases the quantity of goods it sells, the price for each additional unit will decrease. This happens because consumers are willing to pay less for more of the same product. As the company increases its output, its marginal revenue, which is the additional income from selling one more unit, will also decrease. For example, if the company sells 100 units at $10 each, its total revenue is $1,000. But if it tries to sell 101 units, it may have to lower the price to $9.

Detailed Explanation

When a company increases output on a downward-sloping demand curve, it must lower the price to sell more. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that selling more always means earning more money; It's a common mistake to think that marginal revenue stays the same.

Key Concepts

Demand Curve
Fixed Costs
Topic

Marginal Revenue and Profit Calculations

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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