📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Revenue and Profit Calculations
hard

A firm produces widgets and experiences diminishing returns after a certain level of production. If the fixed costs of production are $1000 and the marginal revenue from selling an additional widget is $50, how will this affect the firm's profit as production increases beyond the point of diminishing returns?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Profit will continue to increase indefinitely

B

Profit will eventually decrease as production increases

C

Profit will remain constant regardless of production levels

D

Profit will initially increase but then decrease after a certain point

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a firm produces widgets, it starts with increasing returns, meaning each additional widget adds more to profit. However, after reaching a certain production level, the firm experiences diminishing returns, where each extra widget contributes less to profit than before. In this case, the fixed costs are $1000, and the marginal revenue from selling one more widget is $50. If the cost of producing each additional widget becomes higher than $50 due to diminishing returns, the firm will start losing money on those extra widgets. For example, if it costs $60 to produce an additional widget, the firm would lose $10 for each extra widget sold, negatively impacting overall profit as production increases.

Detailed Explanation

Profit goes up at first, but then it starts to go down after a certain point. Other options are incorrect because Some might think profit keeps rising forever; It's a common mistake to think profit drops right away.

Key Concepts

Profit
Diminishing Returns
Fixed Costs
Topic

Marginal Revenue and Profit Calculations

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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