📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Returns and Labor Supply
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Which of the following statements accurately describe the concept of diminishing marginal returns in the context of labor supply? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Hiring additional workers will always increase total output without exception.

B

After a certain point, adding more workers may result in smaller increases in productivity.

C

Diminishing marginal returns only occur when all inputs are variable.

D

The principle of diminishing marginal returns helps businesses make informed hiring decisions.

E

Increased worker motivation can counteract the effects of diminishing marginal returns.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Diminishing marginal returns is a concept that explains how adding more workers to a production process can lead to less efficient results after a certain point. Initially, when you hire more workers, they can help produce more goods, and each additional worker adds a lot to the overall output. However, as more workers are added, they may start to get in each other's way or run out of tools and space, which means each new worker contributes less to production than the one before. For example, if you have a small bakery and you start with two bakers, they can make a lot of bread together. But if you hire two more bakers, they might struggle to work efficiently in the same space, leading to less bread being made per baker.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because Many people think that more workers always mean more output; Some might believe that adding workers will always help.

Key Concepts

Diminishing marginal returns
Labor supply decisions
Productivity optimization
Topic

Marginal Returns and Labor Supply

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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