📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Returns and Labor Supply
hard

How does an increase in the labor force participation rate affect the marginal returns of labor in an economy operating at labor market equilibrium?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It decreases marginal returns due to increased competition among workers.

B

It increases marginal returns due to a larger workforce.

C

It has no effect on marginal returns.

D

It increases marginal returns by reducing the wage rate.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When more people start working, the labor force participation rate goes up. This means there are more workers available for jobs, which can lead to a situation where employers have many options to choose from. As a result, the marginal return of labor, which is the extra value produced by one more worker, may decrease because each additional worker contributes less to total output than before. For example, if a factory hires more workers to produce toys, at some point, adding more workers might mean they get in each other's way or have less equipment to use, so the extra toys produced by each new worker becomes smaller. Therefore, while having more workers can be good, it can also lead to diminishing returns in how much value each worker adds to the economy.

Detailed Explanation

When more people join the workforce, there are more workers competing for the same jobs. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that more workers automatically mean more value; It's a common belief that changes in the workforce don't matter.

Key Concepts

Labor market equilibrium
Labor force participation rate
Marginal productivity theory.
Topic

Marginal Returns and Labor Supply

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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