📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Product and Labor Costs
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How does an increase in the marginal product of labor affect the marginal cost of production, assuming other factors remain constant?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Marginal cost decreases

B

Marginal cost increases

C

Marginal cost remains the same

D

Marginal cost becomes negative

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the marginal product of labor increases, it means that each additional worker is producing more goods than before. This higher productivity allows a company to create more products without needing to spend as much on labor for each unit produced. As a result, the marginal cost of production, which is the cost of producing one more unit, decreases. For example, if a factory hires an extra worker who can produce 10 additional items, the cost per item goes down because the labor cost is spread over more products. Therefore, an increase in the marginal product of labor leads to lower marginal costs, making production more efficient.

Detailed Explanation

When workers become more productive, they create more goods in the same time. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that more productivity means higher costs; This option suggests costs stay the same.

Key Concepts

marginal cost
variable costs
Topic

Marginal Product and Labor Costs

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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