📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Product and Labor Costs
hard

Arrange the following steps in the correct order for a firm to determine the optimal number of employees to hire in a perfectly competitive labor market.

Master this concept with our detailed explanation and step-by-step learning approach

Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

Determine the marginal revenue product of labor

B

Compare the marginal revenue product with the wage rate

C

Hire additional workers until the marginal revenue product equals the wage

D

Analyze the marginal factor cost of labor

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To determine the optimal number of employees to hire in a perfectly competitive labor market, a firm first needs to understand the concept of marginal product, which is the additional output produced by hiring one more worker. Next, the firm must evaluate the marginal cost of hiring that extra employee, which is essentially the wage paid to the worker. The firm then compares the marginal product of labor to the marginal cost: if the marginal product is greater than the marginal cost, it makes sense to hire more workers. For example, if hiring one more employee increases production significantly enough to cover their wage and generate profit, the firm should hire that employee. Ultimately, the firm continues this process until the marginal product is equal to the marginal cost, which indicates it has found the optimal number of employees to hire.

Detailed Explanation

First, a firm needs to find out how much extra money each worker can bring in. Other options are incorrect because Some might think comparing the extra money from workers to their pay is the first step; It's a common mistake to think you should hire more workers right away.

Key Concepts

Marginal Product of Labor
Marginal Factor Cost
Wage Determination
Topic

Marginal Product and Labor Costs

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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