📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Product Analysis
easy

A business decides to hire an additional worker and observes a rise in total output. What is the most likely reason for this increase in production?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The marginal product of labor exceeds the wage paid to the worker.

B

The additional worker automatically increases output regardless of other factors.

C

The business has reached maximum efficiency and cannot increase production further.

D

The cost of hiring the worker is lower than the cost of materials used.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a business hires an additional worker, it usually means they can produce more goods or services. This happens because the new worker can help share the tasks, making the overall work more efficient. For example, if a bakery has one baker and then hires a second, they can bake more bread in the same amount of time since they can work together. The increase in production from the new worker is called the marginal product, which is the extra output gained from adding one more worker. Overall, this shows how an additional worker can help a business grow by increasing its total output.

Detailed Explanation

When a business hires another worker, the extra output they create is greater than the cost of their wages. Other options are incorrect because It's a common mistake to think that just adding a worker will always boost output; Some might think that once a business is efficient, it can't produce more.

Key Concepts

Marginal Product of Labor
Optimal Resource Allocation
Labor Market Dynamics
Topic

Marginal Product Analysis

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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