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Marginal Costs and Total Revenue
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When a firm experiences diminishing returns, how does this affect its marginal costs and total revenue?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Marginal costs increase, leading to decreased total revenue.

B

Marginal costs decrease, causing total revenue to remain constant.

C

Marginal costs remain constant, while total revenue decreases.

D

Marginal costs increase, but total revenue can still rise if prices are adjusted.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When a firm experiences diminishing returns, it means that as it increases the amount of one input, like labor, the additional output produced from each new worker starts to decrease. This situation leads to higher marginal costs, which is the cost of producing one more unit of a good. For example, if a factory hires more workers but each new worker produces less than the previous ones, the cost of producing additional units rises. As marginal costs increase, it can impact total revenue because if the firm raises prices to cover these costs, it might sell fewer products. Therefore, while the firm might be producing more, its ability to earn revenue effectively can decline if costs rise too high.

Detailed Explanation

When a firm has diminishing returns, it means each extra unit costs more to produce. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that higher costs always lead to lower revenue; This option says costs go down, which is not true when diminishing returns happen.

Key Concepts

Marginal Costs
Total Revenue
Diminishing Returns
Topic

Marginal Costs and Total Revenue

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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