📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Costs and Total Revenue
hard

A small bakery produces custom cakes. Recently, they noticed that for every additional cake produced, their marginal cost increases due to overtime labor and higher ingredient prices. They decide to raise their prices in order to maximize total revenue. If they find that their total revenue actually decreases after the price increase, which of the following explanations is most likely correct?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The increase in price led to a decrease in quantity demanded, outweighing the benefits of higher prices.

B

The marginal cost of producing the additional cakes was lower than previously estimated.

C

The bakery's fixed costs were reduced, improving their overall profitability despite lower total revenue.

D

Customers are willing to pay any price for custom cakes regardless of supply.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the bakery raised their prices, they might have made their cakes too expensive for some customers, leading to fewer sales. This situation often happens when the price increase is higher than what customers are willing to pay. Even though the bakery aimed to cover their rising costs, they may have lost more customers than expected, which reduced their overall revenue. For example, if a cake originally sold for $20 and they raised it to $30, some customers might decide not to buy at all, resulting in fewer total sales. Therefore, the decrease in total revenue suggests the price increase was too steep for their market.

Detailed Explanation

When the bakery raised prices, fewer customers wanted to buy cakes. Other options are incorrect because This suggests the bakery thought it cost less to make cakes than it really did; This option implies that cutting fixed costs helped profits, even with lower sales.

Key Concepts

Marginal Costs
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Demand
Topic

Marginal Costs and Total Revenue

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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