📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Cost and Benefit Analysis
hard

A city is considering building a new public park. The estimated marginal benefit from increased community happiness and property values is $500,000, while the marginal cost of construction and maintenance is projected to be $300,000. Based on marginal cost and benefit analysis, how should the city categorize this decision?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Proceed with the park because benefits exceed costs

B

Cancel the park project due to high initial costs

C

Delay the project until costs can be reduced

D

Proceed with the park only if future benefits are guaranteed

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The city should view the decision to build the new public park as a positive one based on marginal cost and benefit analysis. The estimated marginal benefit of $500,000 from increased community happiness and higher property values is greater than the marginal cost of $300,000 for construction and maintenance. This means that the park will provide more value to the community than it will cost to create and maintain it. For example, if the city spends $300,000 to build the park, it gains $200,000 in net benefits, which can lead to happier residents and potentially higher property prices. Therefore, since the benefits outweigh the costs, the city should categorize this decision as worthwhile and beneficial for the community.

Detailed Explanation

The benefits of the park are greater than the costs. Other options are incorrect because This option focuses only on costs; Delaying might miss out on benefits.

Key Concepts

Marginal Cost Analysis
Marginal Benefit Analysis
Resource Allocation
Topic

Marginal Cost and Benefit Analysis

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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